5/09/2014

Self-Grade Assessment

Class Grading
Assignments & Service                                                       20%
Research Paper (2) & Final Presentation (Portfolio)          30%
Quizzes                                                                               10%
Mid-term Exam                                                                    20%
Final Exam                                                                           20%

Self-grade Assessment
Assignment 100% complete
Service Leaning 100% complete                                                  20%
Research Paper (I did my best)
Portfolio                                                                                        30%
Quizzes (I don’t know the result but I assumed..)                         8%
Mid-term Exam 86.5 point                                                           17.3 %
80.5 + 1 + 5 Extra Points (because I completed on time)
Final Exam (Assume)                                                                   18%

                                                                                        Total      93.3%

Final Exam

RPK 100 Final Exam
Name:  ___Hye Sil Kang___

Complete the final exam by printing out this examination. Your final examination is due at the beginning of the class, Tuesday, May 6, 2014 at 10 a.m.  There will be an in-class portion of the examination so please do not be late.  No late examinations will be accepted.  Any late or missing assignments must be turned in before final exam will be graded.  A service hour statement must accompany the final examination supported by documentation evidencing service hours.

EXAM

1.  Recreation is defined as

a.  fun & excitement during play
b.  human activities or experiences that occur in leisure time
c.  tasks completed in obligated time


2.  Leisure time is defined as

a.  non‑obligated time
b.  work
c.  assignments
d.  time constraints


3.  Play is usually associated, for better or worse, with

a.  non‑purposeful outcomes
b.  productive outcomes


4.  The importance of play is often under‑estimated or is discounted.

a.  True
b.  False


5.  NRPA  stands for:

a.  National Rodeo & Pony Association
b.  National Rail Preservation Association
c.  National Recreation & Park Association
d.  Nation Real Park Alliance            



6.  NRPA is

a.  a professional association for program facilitators
b.  a professional association for outdoor enthusiasts
c.  a professional association for leisure service professionals

7.  NRPA us a special interest lobbying group which can influence environmental legislation.

a.  True
b.  False

8.  Integration and understanding of the interplay between people, resources and policy issues is key to the success of leisure services delivery.

a.  True
b.  False

9.  Leisure has been studied by which of the following, except:

a.  Anthropologists
b.  Entomologists
c.  Economists
d.  Psychologists

10.  The history of recreation begins with the

a.  Romans
b.  Greeks
c.  Paleolithic/Neolithic periods
d.  Native Americans

11.  Play is a form of

a.  behavior
b.  game
c.  spectator sport

12.  Play can occur during work or leisure.

a.  True
b.  False

13.  Recreation takes place only during leisure.

a.  True
b.  False
14.  The distinction between play and work may has cultural overtones. 

a. True
b. False

15.  As discretionary time increases the importance of recreation and the opportunity to recreate increases.

a.  True
b.  False

16.  Anthropologist have linked sport and warfare in tribal societies.  The importance of this interaction is:

a.  the true act of war
b.  the practice of culture and gamesmanship
c.  the development of games

17.  The modern game of lacrosse is associated with the games of the

a.  Irish farmer
b.  South Whales aristocrat
c.  Native American Indians
d.  Portugese herdsmen

18. The first culture to include wrestling, gymnastics and ball games which ultimately lead to the first Olympics:

a.  Masai
b.  Greek
c.  Roman

19.  Participation in the Olympic games was originally restricted to free-born individuals.

a.  True
b.  False

20.  The Romans shared the theory about the importance of recreation with the Greeks but Roman recreation was at first under the control and direction of what social organization

a.  Police
b.  Priesthood
c.  City Hall
d.  Chiefs


21.    The Greek philosophy of recreation and leisure is (choose all that apply):

a.  Equal access to recreation and leisure to all classes
b.  Unity of mind and body and the strong relationship of all forms of human quality and skill.
c.  Play was essential to the healthy physical and social growth of children.
d.  Intensive education about health, physical fitness and the arts from a young age.         


22.  What religious/cultural group is credited with the concept of the Sabbath?

a.  Israel
b.  Cherokee
c.  Roman
d.  Greek

23.  What culture is credited with town planning and the first planned parks?

a.  Greek
b.  Russian
c.  Chinese
d.  Indian

24.  What culture is credited with the definition of work as a lack of leisure?

a.  Greek
b.  Russian
c.  Chinese
d.  Indian

25.  The Greeks were credited with leisure sought for aesthetic or spiritual reasons while the Romans supported play for what reason:

a.  Fun
b.  Utilitarian reasons
c.  Education

26.  The Roman slogan “bread and circuses” refers to the concept of

a.  Entertaining the masses
b.  Purchasing circus tents
c.  Educating the masses



27.  In Roman times the number of public holidays grew to _____ days per year in A.D. 354.

a.  20
b.  150
c.  200
d.  375

28.  The corruption of recreation and leisure focusing on human combat (boxing, wrestling, gladiators and fighting to the death) is associated with which culture:

a.  Greek
b.  Russian
c.  Chinese
d.  Roman

29.  The first commercialization of recreation (spectator sport) is associated with which culture:

a.  Greek
b.  Russian
c.  Chinese
d.  Roman

30.  The Roman emphasis on recreation and leisure was lost during what period:

a.  Post-industrial ages
b.  Dark and Middle Ages
c.  Grecian ages
d.  Classical ages

31.  The __________ ages believed that “idleness is the great enemy of the soul”:

a.  Post-industrial ages
b.  Dark and Middle Ages
c.  Grecian ages
d.  Classical ages

32.  The term renaissance means

a.  Regain
b.  Rebirth
c.  Regroup
d.  Recoil



33.  During the renaissance period, the power shifted from the

a.  From the aristocracy to the commoner
b.  From the church to the nobleman (king)
c.  From the nobleman (king) to the church
d.  From the commoner to the aristocracy

34.  Gulick defined play as the opportunity to do what we want and enjoy that activity for the process alone.

a.  True
b.  False

35.  James I was credited with the Declaration on Lawful Sports which was the first step to moving away from the Puritan outlook on sports and entertainment.

a.  True
b.  False

36.  The first large planned parks were

a.  Royal hunting preserves
b.  National monuments
c.  State Parks

37.  The concern for the number of religious holidays and the reduction of income to the common person and the loss of income to the state was first studied by

a.  Recreation professionals
b.  Economists
c.  Physical Educators

38. Puritans brought to America intolerance of play.  It was not until the 1700's that this game/sport was first accepted in the community by cities and faiths:

a.  Greyhound racing
b.  Card playing
c.  Lottery

39.  The first concern for preservation and conservation in North America began in the 1600's in which of the communities listed below:
a.  Chicago suburbs
b.  Plymouth colonies
c.  New York City
d.  Rural Iowa


40.  What is the effect of urbanization on the availability of city recreation?

a.  More recreation opportunities in the city
b.  Less recreation opportunities in the city
c.  More recreation opportunities in the suburbs
d.  Less recreation opportunities in the suburbs

41.  Demographics tend to trend from city based density and urban based density.  The shift is currently towards _________ in the metropolitan Washington area.

a.  Urban based density
b.  City based density
c.   Rural based density

42. The push for the 40 hour work week began in the

a.  Early 1900's
b.  Early 1800's
c.  Early 1700's
d.  Early 1600's

43.  In 1870's Horace Greeley began to be concerned with who was going to provide leisure education?

a.  True
b.  False

44.  James Garfield in the 1880's declared in a speech that the two periods of the human race boiled down to the fight to get leisure and then:

a.  The chance to play
b.  The chance to decide what to do with leisure once society gets leisure
c.  The chance to work longer hours

45.  The term recreation movement means

a.  Recreation offered for free
b.  Recreation offered by private or commercial companies
c.  Recreation offered by and organized by social agencies with the intent to determine outcomes
d.  Recreation without the concern for outcomes

46.  The first national park was

a.  Muir Woods
b.  Yellowstone
c.  Big Sur
d.  Yosemite
47.  The Sierra Club was founded by

a.  Robert Frost
b.  John Muir
c.  Vladimir Jones
d.  Frederick Law Olmsted

48.  Which president was a leader in the recreation movement?

a.  Jimmy Carter
b.  Ronald Reagan
c.  Theodore Roosevelt
d.  James Watt

49.  The playground movement began in what US city?

a.  San Antonio
b.  San Francisco
c.  Boston
d.  Washington D.C. 

50.  The importance of the playground movement is (choose all that applied):

a.  The organized and supervised management of children’s play area
b.  The provision of play for under-privileged youth
c.  The provision of recreational opportunities for inner city youth
d.  The provision of school lunch programs for schools

I complete map quiz!!!!!!!

Recommendation for Summer 2015 travel courses

I have a plan to go to my country (Korea) during 2015 summer vacation.
I would go to Jeju Island and Woodo Island.

Jeju Island – Teddy Bear Museum
                     Cheonjiyeon Waterfall



                     Halla Mountain
                   

 Hallim Park
 Olle
 Manjanggul
 Many delicious foods


Woodo Island – Beautiful beach 

Attendance Summary

I missed one class on Feb. 11 because I had stomach trouble.


I attended the rest of class and all field trips.

5/03/2014

Research Paper #2 (Therapeutic Recreation Service)

Therapeutic Recreation Service
How many people know about the therapeutic recreation service in the United States? Therapeutic recreation service is part of the leisure service system in the United States. In the United States, there are many kinds of leisure services and most of people use leisure services during their free time. According to the Human Kinetics website, they express that there is debate about how to define leisure because there are lots of different kind of leisure services. However, there is a general consensus that there are three primary ways in which to consider leisure: leisure as time, leisure as activity, and leisure as state of mind. The therapeutic recreation service belongs to the third definition of the leisure, leisure as state of mind. Unlike the definitions of leisure as time or activity, the definition of leisure as state of mind is much more subjective in considering the individual’s perception of an activity. If so, what kind of people should get the therapeutic recreation service? And who provide the service? Actually, people do not know well about the therapeutic recreation service because there are other common therapies, such as physical therapy and occupational therapy. Therefore, people should know there are another salutary recreation therapy; in this paper will discuss about the purpose and method of recreational therapy and about recreation therapist.   
What is purpose of therapeutic recreation? According to the American Therapeutic Recreation Association, therapeutic recreation is treatment service designed to restore, remediate and rehabilitate a person’s level of functioning and independence in life activities. Furthermore, through the therapy, clients promote health and wellness as well as reduce or eliminate the activity limitations and restrictions on participation in life situations caused by an illness or disabling condition. These are the differences from regular recreation program.
Furthermore, for the method of recreation therapy, therapists use sports, adventure programming, movement, leisure education, and creative arts, such as crafts, music, dance and drama. The recreational therapists work with clients based upon the clients’ interests. The recreational therapists intervenes the recreation and they help clients to restore motor, social/ cognitive functioning, build confidence, develop coping skills, and integrate skills learned in treatment settings in to community settings. Therefore, the client could get the rehabilitation during their interesting activities.
According to the textbook, each state government provides direct recreation services within the institutions or agencies it sponsors, such as mental hospitals, mental health centers, special schools for people who are mentally retarded and in penal or correctional facilities. Furthermore, many health care facilities have a therapy referral process in place, of course with recreational therapy as part of the standard referral process for other therapies and services.
To become a recreation therapist, people should get a bachelor’s degree in recreational therapy. After that, they need to take a national exam of Certified Therapeutic Recreation Specialist. Moreover, qualified professionals are certified through the National Council for Therapeutic Recreation Certification. Furthermore, they need internship before taking the national certification examination. And, Certified Therapeutic Recreation Specialist must maintain their credential every five years through the National Council for Therapeutic Recreation Certification. In addition, American Therapeutic Recreation Association maintains a comprehensive list of Therapeutic Recreation curriculum programs in the United States. Therefore, the recreation therapists are professional who get recognition from the United States.
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the therapeutic recreation is a prospective job in the United States. The Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates the recreational therapy job would grow 13 percents as fast average. Furthermore, they say “The rapidly growing number of older adults is expected to spur job growth for recreational therapy professionals and paraprofessionals in assisted-living facilities, adult daycare programs, and other social assistance agencies. Continued growth also is expected in community residential care facilities, as was daycare programs for individuals with disabilities.” Moreover, according to the Administration on Aging, they show the increasing older population for easier viewing: persons 65 years or older – numbered 35.6 million in 2002. They represented 12.3% of the United States population, about one in every eight American. By 2030, there will be about 71.5 million older persons, more than twice their number in 2002. Therefore, the United States need more recreation therapists.
Furthermore, the recreation therapists’ salary is not bad compare to other job. According to the Salary.com, the salary is $54,398 per year basis on Fairfax County. Moreover, the salary of Fairfax, Virginia is below national average, so the other states give more salary than Virginia to the recreation therapists.
In conclusion, the recreation therapy is also salutary therapy, such as physical therapy and occupational therapy for people who has disability and older adults. The clients do not feel pain or boring during the recreation therapy because the therapy goes along basis upon the clients’ interests. Therefore, the recreation therapy is a good therapy for the disability people who have wounded heart and adults who need activity. Furthermore, the recreation therapists would get benefit from their job and good salary. Moreover, the recreation therapist is a stable job because the increasing adults rate percentage. Therefore, the recreational therapy can hit two birds with one stone for the clients and the recreational therapist.


Work Cites
"American Therapeutic Recreation Association." American Therapeutic Recreation Association.
            N.p., n.d. Web. 3 May 2014.
"Definitions of Leisure, Play, and Recreation." human-kinetics. N.p., n.d. Web. 3 May 2014.
“Increasing Older Adults Rate” Administration on Aging. N.p., n.d. Web. 3 May 2014.
McLean, Daniel D., and Amy R. Hurd. Kraus' recreation and leisure in modern society. 9th ed.
Sudbury, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning, 2012. Print.
"Recreational Therapist." U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics,
n.d. Web. 3 May 2014.
"Recreational Therapist Job Description." Recreational Therapist Job Description | Salary.com.
 Salary.com, n.d. Web. 4 May 2014.
"The Recreational Therapy Professional ." . American Therapeutic Recreation Association,
n.d. Web. 3 May 2014.


Chapter quizzes 6 and 7

I don't know how to post the pdf file on the blog.  T.T
Anyways, I completed the quizzes and give to professor.

5/03 Service (WKMC)






Washington Korean Marathon Club

Prepare water table, prepare brunch, and clean up after gathering. 

4/25/2014

Service Learning

At Northern Virginia Community College                                    

                                    Check in                      Check Out                   Total Hours

4/21 Monday                 4:00 pm                        9:30 pm                     5 hrs 30 min

4/22 Tuesday                 7:45 am                        4:00 pm                     8 hrs 15 min

4/25 Friday                    7:30 am                        2:30 pm                      7 hrs
       
5/01 Thursday               12:00 pm                       3:00 pm                      3 hrs

5/02 Friday                    11:45 am                       3:00 pm                     3 hrs 15 min

5/03 Saturday                 7:00 am                        11:00 am                    4 hrs

5/04 Sunday                    5:45 pm                         7:50 pm                    2 hrs 05 min


                                                                                                             33 hrs 05 min
4/21 Monday - prepare

4/22 Tuesday - Green Festival

4/25 Friday - Rain Garden Installation

5/01 Thursday - Shed

5/02 Friday - Shed

5/03 Saturday - Serve WKMC : Prepare water table, prepare brunch and clean up

5/04 Sunday - Type the Green Festival Volunteers' application.

4/25 Rain Garden Installation







4/22 Green Festival!!


4/22/2014

2/25 Sport Rock Climbing Gym

It was awesome place. It was my first time to visit rock climbing gym.

Midterm

Midterm Score

68 point + #49 question 1 point + Extra 5 points (early exam) + 12 points (map) = 86.5 points


Midterm points have to be 86.5 points


Question #49
MWR stand for
- Morale, Welfare and Recreation
It was short-answer question, so I write the answer on the blank. However, I did not get any point.
I just want to check is it wrong answer? Thanks.

Question #88
Have you seen an academic advisor at any time during your educational experience at NVCC?
Yes, I meet an academic advisor every time before I enrolled my classes because I do not want to waste my time and money. Every time the academic advisors recommended courses for transfer to George Mason University.

Question #89
The United States Map 

Research Paper - Boys and Girls Club of America

Boys and Girls Clubs of America
            Mary Goodwin, Alice Goodwin and Elizabeth Hammersley established the Boys and Girls Club of America in 1860 in Hartfod, Connecticut. Originally, this club was Boys Club, but they recognize the fact that girls are a part of their cause, the national organization’s name was changed to Boys and Girls Club of America in 1990 (Boys and Girls). According to the textbook, the national goals of the Boys and Girls Club of America include the following: citizenship education and leadership development; health, fitness, and preparation for leisure; educational vocational motivations; intergroup understanding and value development; and enrichment of youth family and community life (Mclean). By the goal of the Boys and Girls Clubs of America, Ronald J Gidwitz, who became chairman of BGCA National Board of Governors in 1998, operates the organization nowadays. Furthermore, there are many people listed on the board of directors of the organization, Jim L. Clark is a representative of the organization. Clark is the president and CEO of Boys and Girls Club of America since 2012 (Boys and Girls).
            Following the Boys and Girls Clubs of America’s national goal, they serve 4.4 million youth members in more than 4,300 club locations. According to the textbook, its members come from minority families (65%), are 6 to 10 years old (43%), and 11 to 18 years old (52%), and are closely equal gender-wise: male (55%) and female (45%) (Mclean). This club provides many leisure opportunities and programs: character, leadership, education, career, health, life skills, the arts, sports, fitness, recreation, and specialized programs such as Family Plus (Boys and Girls). To cover all the programs, 50,000 full-time trained professionals and more than 172,000 adult volunteers work for the Boys and Girls Clubs of America. Although each club is an independent organization with its own board and professional staff, the national headquarters and seven regional offices provide essential services to local clubs in such areas as personnel recruitment and management training, program research and development, fundraising and public relations, and building design and construction assistance (Mclean).
            To operate the organization, many companies help the Boys and Girls Club of America. The represented corporate sponsors are Microsoft and Comcast. They are helping a million youth learn new technology skills, preparing them for great careers and a successful life. Microsoft Corporation has a relationship with Boys and Girls of America since 1999. Microsoft provided more than 100 million dollars worth of Microsoft-donated software and more than 7,000 Club staff has participated in technology training. Comcast is also big sponsor of Boys and Girls Club of America since 2010. Comcast provides 39 million dollar in-kind airtime and media assets and technology tools, resources and programs to Boys and Girls Club of America and their members throughout the nation. (Boys and Girls). Furthermore, there are other many partners of Boys and Girls Club of America such as Coca-Cola, Taco Bell, Staples, Toyota, UPS, AT&T, Macy’s, Bank of America and other many corporations. The big corporations donated lots of money to the Boys and Girls Club of America. Moreover, the organization accepts individual donations through their official web site which is www.bgca.org.
            According to the Boys and Girls Club of America annual report book of 2012, they use lots of budget on Leadership Training and Development of Youth Programs from their income because the organization makes an effort to help successful program graduates. According to Richmond’s article, only 75% of high school students graduate, so Boys and Girls Club of America wants to help their graduation and they have good programs for their successful graduation such as education and career programs. Boys and Girls Club of America introduces their program like this, “Boys and Girls Club of America has implemented the programmatic strategy Every Member, Every Year, designed so that all Clubs, no matter their size or resources, can partner with youth, parents, schools and other community stakeholders to implement at least one of three approaches: academic enrichment and school engagement; targeted dropout prevention; and intensive intervention and case management. Our aim to ensure that all Club members graduate from high school on time, ready for a post-secondary education and a 21st century career” (Boys and Girls). Thus, Boys and Girls Club of America has good programs graduate and they make an effort to high school students get diploma.  
            The result of Boys and Girls Club of America’s effort is that, there are lots of celebrities who were members of the organization. Among them, Denzel Washington has been a spokesperson of this organization since 1992. Washington is an American actor, film director, and film producer who learned to dream from Boys and Girl Clubs of America (Boys and Girls). Furthermore, Washington wrote a book about mentorship A hand to Guide Me with proceeds benefitting Boys and Girls Club which he experienced when he was a member of the organization (BGCS). Moreover, Jennifer Lopez who is an American actress, dancer, fashion designer, perfumer, philanthropist, producer, recording artist and television personality became a spokesperson in 2010 with Denzel Washington. She was a member of Boys and Girls Club’s performing Arts Program when she was young. Lopez also had a good experience and her dream grown up when she was active in the organization (Sciarreto). Nowadays, the successful spokespeople are a good model of the Boys and Girls Clubs of America, so they have a good influence on children who are leaders of the future world.
            If I got asked if I would like to work for the Boys and Girls Club of America, I would say, No to be frank. I would not like to work for this organization because as you show the chart, the average income is $35,000 a year. It is a little lower than other occupations. Therefore, I think I could not work for this organization due to maintenance of livelihood in the U.S. However, I would like to work with children and teenagers, so I have a good mind to volunteer for this organization.
 
Industry: Social Assistance – HQ: Atlanta, GA (Careerbliss)
                There two reasons why I choose this organization for the research paper. I never heard about this organization before I took this course because my home country, Korea, does not have this kind of organization. Therefore, I just wondered about the Boys and Girls Club of America. Furthermore, when I searched about this club, I saw the Boys and Girls Clubs Code which caught my eye at first.
I believe in God and the right to worship according to my own faith and religion.
I believe in America and the American way of life… in the Constitution and the Bill of Rights.
I believe in fair play, honesty and sportsmanship.
I believe in my Boys and Girls Clubs, which stand for these things (Boys and Girl).
Nowadays, many people are living competitive society, so sometimes people say lie and they do not play or work fairly. Furthermore, today’s schools are teaching just way to win without not a situation when they lose. However, Boys and Girls Clubs of America teaches fair play, honesty and sportsmanship.

Work Cited
“Boys and Girls Clubs of America” Careerbliss.com. Careerbliss. Web. 01 Mar 2014.
Boys and Girls Clubs of America. Boys and Girls Clubs of America.  BGCA, Web.
01 Mar. 2014.
Boys and Girls Club of Santa Monica, “Jennifer Lopez Joins Denzel Washington as National
Spokesperson for BGCA”. Los Angeles. 1 Dec. 2010. Web.
Mclean, Daniel D. and Amy R. Hurd. Kraus’ Recreation and Leisure in Modern Society.
Jones & Bartlett Learning, 2012. Print.
Richmond, Emily. “High School Graduation Rate Hits 40-Year Peak in the U.S.” theatlantic.com.
The Atlantic, 6 Jun. 2013. Web.
Sciarreto, Amy. Jennifer. “Jennifer Lopez Joins Denzel Washington” Artistdirect.com.
 Artist Direct, 30 Nov. 2010. Web.




Data for the Research Paper - Boys and Girls Club of America

Boys and Girls Club of America
Who does organization serve?
- The Boys and Girls Clubs movement serves 4.4 million youth members in more and 4300 club locations, with a staff of 50,000 full-time trained professionals and more than 172,000 adult volunteers. Its members come from minority families (65%), are 6 to 10 years old (43%), 11 to 18 years old (52%), and are closely equal gender-wise: male (55%) and female (45%).

Who is on the board of directors?
- Although each club is an independent organization with its own board and professional staff, the national headquarters and seven regional offices provide essential services to local clubs in such areas as personnel recruitment and management training, program research and development, fundraising and public relations, and building design and construction assistance.
- Ronald J Gidwitz (Chairma, BGCA National Board of Governors)
   Jim L. Clacrk (President and CEO, Boys and Girls Clubs of America)

Does this organization have any corporate sponsors, of so, which company?
- With the help of special funding from corporations, foundations, and government agencies, the organization has developed program curricula for several key projects in the social services area.


What is the mission, goals and objectives?
- The national goals of the Boys and Girls Clubs of America include the following: citizenship education and leadership development; health, fitness, and preparation for leisure; educational vocational motivations; intergroup understanding and value development; and enrichment of youth family and community life. (book)
- To enable all young people, especially those who need us most, to reach their full potential as productive, caring, responsible citizens. (cite)
Do they have a spokesperson (if so, who?)
Denzel Washington who is BGCA national spokesperson and Club alumnus (since 1992)
Jennifer Lopez co-spokesperson

What is the budget?

What leisure opportunities do they provide (be specific)?
- Program include sport and games, arts and crafts, social activities, and camping, as well as remedial education, work training, and job placement and counseling.

How do they measure success?


Do they have any successful program graduates?
They have education and career program.


Why did you pick this organization?
Actually, I did not know that kinds of organization because my home country, Korea does not have this organization. Therefore, I just wonder about the Boys and Girls Club of America. In Korea, there are just Boy Scouts and Girl Scouts.

I also a member of Girl Scout in Korea but I just play with friends, who were member of Girl Scouts and wearing same uniform, in playground and went camping once a year. The organization was disorganized in Korea. Thus, I had preconception about the Girl Scout because my parent paid lot of membership fee when I was a member of Girl Scouts. However, the Boys and Girls Club of America is organized well and this is a good organization to developing youth
Would you like to work for this organization?

http://www.careerbliss.com/bgca/salaries/
The income is little low more than other occupation. Therefore, I think I could not work for the Boys and Girls Club America because of maintenance of livelihood in the U.S.A. However, I like to work with youth and children, so I would like to volunteer for this organization.


Short report about history about the organization, operating budget, number and type of employees, annual report, location of services, demographic served, programming overview.

History : for more than 150 years, Clubs have been helping kids reach their full potential.
Boys and Girls Clubs of America had its beginning in 1860 with three women in Hartford, Conn.: Mary Goodwin, Alice Goodwin and Elizabeth Hammersley.
Boys Club 이었음
To recognize the fact that girls are a part of our cause, the national organization’s name was changed to Boys and Girls Clubs of America in 1990.
Building Character – Character development has been the cornerstone of the Boys and Girls Club experience since the first Club opened in 1869. The first Club professional, John Collins, devised a system of informal guidance to attract boys into the Club, Capture their interest, improve their behavior and increase their personal expectations and goals.
The Boys and Girls Club Code
I believe in God and the right to worship according to my own faith and religion.
I believe in America and the American way of life… in the Constitution and the Bill of Rights.
I believe in fair play, honesty and sportsmanship.
I believe in my Boys and Girls Club, which stand for these things.

Book
1. Mclean, Daniel D. and Amy R. Hurd. Kraus’ Recreation and Leisure in Modern Society. Ed. 9 Jones&Bartlett Learning
3. http://www.careerbliss.com/bgca/salaries/


Chapter 2 & 3 Take Home Quizes

Chapter 2 Quiz

Multiple Choice                                 Name: _   Hye Sil Kang___

This multiple choice quiz is taken from a test bank.  The numbers will not be in order…DO NOT renumber this quiz.


1.  _____ is a form of human or animal activity or behavioral style that is self-motivated and carried on for intrinsic, rather than extrinsic purposes.

A. Play
B. Leisure
C. Recreation
D. Tourism

2.  Which play theory views play as motivated by the need to burn excess energy?
This was discussed in the Play Series 1 video last week.

A. Relaxation Theory
B. Surplus-Energy Theory
C. Catharsis Theory
D. Self-expression


3.  When an individual plays soccer or works out to recharge or restore her energy, what play theory is she subscribing to?

A. Relaxation Theory
B. Surplus-Energy Theory
C. Catharsis Theory
D. Self-expression

4.  Which play theory says children who play house or school are practicing for adulthood?
This was discussed in the Play Series 1 video last week.

A. Relaxation Theory
B. Surplus-Energy Theory
C. Catharsis Theory
D. Preparation Theory


5.  When a person uses recreation activities to “blow off” steam or express bottled-up emotions, this can be described as what theory of play? This was discussed in the Play Series 1 video last week.

A. Relaxation Theory
B. Surplus-Energy Theory
C. Catharsis Theory
D. Self-expression

6.  Communities build playgrounds and recreation centers with the premise that children need recreation and play to properly develop and these play areas serve as an alternative to difficult lives some children lead. Which play theory believes in this idea?
This was discussed in the Play Series 1 video last week.

A. Play as a social necessity
B. Self-Expression Theory
C. Catharsis Theory
D. Play as Culture


7.  What Nobel Peace Prize winner advocated the creation of organized play opportunities for children living in poverty?  From your text

A. Thorstein Veblen
B. Jane Addams
C. Sigmund Freud
D. Moritz Lazarus


9.  Huizinga’s Play Element in Culture describes play as all of the following except what?
This was discussed in the Play Series 1 video last week.

A. Play pervades all of life
B. Play is never imposed by physical necessity or moral duty
C. Play is not concerned with good or evil and has its own ethical value
D. Play is integrated into ordinary life



13.  When a person plays to test the environment, solve problems, and gain a sense of mastery and accomplishment, they are subscribing to what play theory? This was discussed in the Play Series 1 video last week.

A. Competence-Effectance Theory
B. Stimulus Arousal Theory
C. Psychoanalytic Theory
D. Personality Development


14. ______  is based on the observation that both humans and animals constantly seek stimuli of various kinds to gain knowledge and to satisfy a need for excitement, risk, surprise, and pleasure.
This was discussed in the Play Series 1 video last week.

A. Stimulus-arousal
B. Flow
C. Competence-effectance
D. Instinct-practice
15.  Which view of leisure sees it as sharply contrasted with work, involving instead such pursuits as art, political debate, philosophical discussion, and learning in general?

A. Leisure as Unobligated Time
B. Classical View of Leisure
C. Leisure as a Symbol of Social Class
D. Leisure as Activity


17.  The _______ view of leisure sees it essentially as time that is free from work or from such work related responsibilities as travel, study, or social involvements based on work.

A. unobligated time
B. activity
C. state of freedom
D. spiritual expression


20.  Feminist scholars have criticized conceptualizing leisure as activity because:

A. Leisure often is dominated by a consumer mentality.
B. Leisure requires unobligated time.
C. Leisure has a strong spiritual element.
D. The work/leisure dichotomy is irrelevant for many women.

END














Chapter 3

Multiple Choice                                 Name: ______Hye Sil Kang________

This multiple choice quiz is taken from a test bank.  The numbers will not be in order…DO NOT renumber this quiz.

2.  Which of the following were not early conservation efforts in the colonies?

A. Great Ponds Act of 1641
B. Massachusetts hunting regulations
C. Great Lakes Act of 1650
D. New York closed wildfowl season of 1708

3.  Which of the following were consequences of rapid urbanization?

A. Slums
B. Disease
C. Recurrent unemployment
D. Child labor
E. All of the above

4.  The first intercollegiate football game between Princeton and Rutgers was played in:

A. 1860
B. 1870
C. 1874
D. 1869


5.  Which of the following was NOT a concern about leisure in the late 1800s?

A. There were no "professors of play."
B. People had too much time for leisure.
C. Traditional social activities and casual play no longer were available.
D. People questioned what to do with leisure once they had it.


6.  The adult education movement began during the:

A. 1990s
B. Revolutionary War
C. Early 19th century
D. Industrial Revolution

7.  The first modern municipal park was:

A. Boston Common
B. Central Park in New York
C. Grant Park in Chicago
D. Gorky Park
8.  The function of the Hull House in Chicago was to:

A. Politically organize the fight for protected land
B. Provide immigrants with support as they assimilated into American life
C. Provide day care for young children
D. Establish a volunteer network of recreation leaders

9.  Under which president was land designation for federal parks expanded under the Reclamation Act?

A. Truman
B. Franklin Roosevelt
C. Clinton
D. Theodore Roosevelt

10.  The U.S. Forest Service was established in:

A. 1900
B. 1860
C. 1905
D. 1950

12.  Which of the following was a concern about the use of leisure?

A. Emerging mass culture
B. Delinquency
C. Concern about commercial leisure
D. A and B
E. All of the above

13.  Which of the following was a major force in promoting organized recreation services? Circle all that apply.

A. Growth of voluntary organizations
B. Playground Association of America
C. Camp Fire Girls
D. Recreation programs in World War II


15.  Franklin Roosevelt's program _________ was the driving force behind the development of the recreation and park movement.

A. Old Plan
B. Recreation Revival Act
C. New Leisure Challenges
D. New Deal

16.  The USO was formed in what year?

A. 1939
B. 1950
C. 1941
D. 1945
18.  The first national park was:

A. Yosemite National Park
B. Yellowstone National Park
C. Everglades National Park
D. Rocky Mountain National Park

19.  The Boston Sand Garden was a unique playground facility because it was the first to have:

A. A swimming pool
B. Organized athletic leagues
C. Walking trails
D. Staff supervision

21.  Which ancient culture utilized leisure and sport as a tool of social control?

A. Greece
B. Rome
C. Egypt
D. Israel

22.  There were 3 types of parks that were dominant in urban America from 1850 to 1965. Which of the following were not one of the three types?

A. Recreation facility
B. Pleasure ground
C. Reform park
D. Play ground

END